The Beliefs about Voices Questionnaire – Revised: A factor structure from 450 participants

نویسندگان

  • Clara Strauss
  • Kenneth Hugdahl
  • Flavie Waters
  • Mark Hayward
  • Josef J. Bless
  • Liv E. Falkenberg
  • Bodil Kråkvik
  • Arve Egil Asbjørnsen
  • Erik Johnsen
  • Igne Sinkeviciute
  • Rune A. Kroken
  • Else-Marie Løberg
  • Neil Thomas
چکیده

Hallucinated voices are common across psychiatric and non-clinical groups. The predominant cognitive theory about the impact of voices posits that beliefs about voice power ('Omnipotence') and voice intent ('Malevolence'/'Benevolence') play a key role in determining emotional and behavioral reactions. The revised Beliefs about Voices Questionnaire (BAVQ-R) was designed to assess these constructs, together with two styles of responding (Engagement and Resistance). The BAVQ-R is widely used in clinical and research settings, yet it has not received validation of its constructs and factor structure. This study examined the factor structure of the BAVQ-R by combining datasets from five study centers, comprising 450 participants (belief constructs) and 269 participants (response styles), and using confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. Findings failed to support a three factor belief model, instead showing a two-factor structure ('Persecutory beliefs' combining Omnipotence and Malevolence constructs, and a Benevolent construct). Emotional and behavioral items did not separate. Overall, results showed that (i) a two-factor model of beliefs (Persecutory and Benevolent beliefs) provides a better fit to the data than a three-factor model, and (ii) emotional and behavioral modes of responding items should not be separated. Theoretical implications of this finding are discussed in relation to the research and therapy.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 259  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018